The Lewis pieces were found in March, 1831 in an underground chamber on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis (Uig Bay) in the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland. The set contains the oldest known ecclesiastical bishop. The pieces come from four different chess sets. 67 Lewis chesspieces are in the British Musueum, the other 11 in the National Musueum. One of the earliest authentic European chesspieces are the Lewis chesspieces, which are now in the British Museum and the National Museum of Antiquites in Edinburgh. Radiocarbon measurements yielded a date of 885 to 1017 AD. The controversy is how to explain how it was possible that chess pieces of Arabic shape were discovered in a tomb of Roman age. The pieces were discovered in a Roman tomb in 1932. It is displayed in the Museo archeologico di Napoli. It was found at Venafro, Italy and is dated about 980 AD. The oldest European chessmen may be some Italian chess pieces made of bone with ivory topping. The four small pieces were made of ivory and preserved in the Mozarabic monastary in Leon, Spain. The Mozarab chess pieces, also known as the pieces of Saint Genadio, may be as old as the beginning of the 10th century. A coin, dated 761 was found with the chesspieces. What was found were seven pieces consisting of a king, chariot, vizier, horse, elephant, and 2 soldiers. The earliest known chesspieces (chatrang) were found at Afrasaib, near Samarkand in Uzbekistan. The piece has a cross on top of it and was found in an old Byzantine or Roman palace. If this is really a chess piece, then it is the oldest chess piece found anywhere in the world. In July 2002, an ivory piece less than 2 inches in size was discovered in Butrint, an ancient Mediterranean city in souther Albania. Countries of the western world translated the earliest names as closely as possible. In Arabic they were shah, firzan, fil, faras, rukhkh, and baidaq. The earliest Persian names were shah, farzin, pil, asp, rukh, and piyada. The earliest chesspieces from India (the birthplace of chess) were called shah (king), wazir (counsellor), fil (bishop), asp (knight), rukh (rook), and piyade (pawn). somebody told me it is possible to force a draw with a threatened stalemate if the pawn is on the c or the f file, but i havent checked that out yet. Ī variation of the same thing is if you queen and your opponent has a pawn on the 7th rank but not on the a or h file, then using the "bridge building" method of getting your king into position to help the queen capture the pawn. Īnother fun ending is if you have an advanced pawn on the a or h square and can get your king into the corner, you can let your opponent queen and watch his frustrastion as he tries to look for a square that simply isnt there while trying to force a mate. My idea of fun in chess is if i can force an unusual ending like kn and bish v lone king or king and queen v king and rook. ever watch the big bang theory when the nerds invent games like 3 level chess or chess with a few extra pieces that have weird names and "attack" qualities? the ridiculoulsness is the funny part.Īnother fun variation was in MASH when hawkeye and pj invented a game with no rules that combined poker, draughts, chess and god knows how many other games which made absolutely no sense at all. No harm in using a little imaginationįair enough. In answer to justcheckin: I agree the game is just right the way it is and I don't really want to change the names, that's why I posted this under chess for fun.
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Our calculator and formula make it easy to find the perimeter of different types of triangles. P = \sqrt + 9 \right) = 31.4 Triangleįind the perimeter of a triangle with sides of length 7, 8, and 9.Ĭalculating the perimeter of a triangle is an important skill in geometry. Right Triangle through sides: In the right triangle, knowing the two legs, and using the Pythagorean theorem, one can easily find the hypotenuse, hence substituting the perimeter formula, we get the above mentioned formula.P = a + b + c where a, b, and c are the lengths of the three sides. Triangle: The perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of the lengths of its sides.in length, so that the right section is a right triangle. The formula for finding the perimeter of a triangle depends on the type of triangle: A trough is formed by nailing together, edge to edge, two boards 11 ft. Our calculator can calculate the perimeter for different types of triangles. The formula for finding the perimeter of a triangle varies depending on the type of triangle. To find this rate, we take the derivative of V with respect to t. The rate at which the water level is rising is given by dV/dt, which represents the rate of change of volume with respect to time. The volume of a prism can be obtained by multiplying its base area by total height of the prism. It is measured in cubic units such as mm 3, cm 3, in 3, etc.We will see the formulas to calculate the volume trapezoidal prism. A triangle is a three-sided polygon, and the perimeter of a triangle is the sum of its three sides. To find the volume of water in both triangular prisms, we multiply the volume of one triangular prism by 2, resulting in V 5h 8. The two most basic equations are: volume 0. The volume of a trapezoidal prism is the capacity of the prism (or) the volume of a trapezoidal prism is the space inside it. ( You hardly find this ability on other online planner apps!!).Įdit events and check them off on Upbase these changes will be auto-updated on your Google Calendar, and vice versa. Show your Google Calendar events on Upbase’s Schedule without changing their original color codes. Google Calendar two-way syncĬonnect Upbase with as many Google Calendar accounts as needed. How to use: Drag and drop tasks from the planner to the calendar, and adjust their duration there. Get control of where your time goes and when your work day ends. Time blockingīenefits: Decide how long you need to work on your to-dos. Drag and drop tasks onto your plannersīrowse your unscheduled and overdue tasks, and pull them on your planners. On certain views, you’ll get some add-ons, allowing you to sort tasks by an assignee or list, show completed tasks, and show weekends. Monthly Calendar view, to schedule and view tasks ahead of the month.Weekly Calendar view, to schedule tasks to your weekly calendar.Weekly Planner view, to plan and preview your weekly priorities.Daily Planner view, to plan and focus on your daily tasks.Schedule Upbase’s schedule viewĪ distinct space dedicated to planning your day, week, and month. As a user reviewed: “ Upbase is the first robust and feature-rich option I’ve found that respects my desire to use it without a team, while still offering the power to collaborate with others.“ Key Features A. You can use it personally, or with others, or both (with distinct separation). Upbase can flexibly suit multiple scenarios. Notably, it keeps all these items beautifully organized and quickly accessible, whenever you need them. ( Everything from tasks, projects, files, to notes, bookmarks, and more.) With Upbase, it’s like you have a personal assistant that manages everything for you under one roof. If you ever use 3-4 apps to keep your life under control, you know how clunky it is. Not merely an online planner app, Upbase is a robust all-in-one solution. Get the most important things done on time with calm.Be intentional about how they spend their time.Many of its users review that Upbase helps them: Meet Upbase: the online planner app trusted by professionals, beginners, and teams – those who want to do their best work every day. 14 Best Online Planner Apps & Digital Planners 1. A user-friendly interface can significantly impact your planning experience. Look for a planner that’s intuitive and easy to navigate, with features that don’t require a steep learning curve. It’s unnecessary to opt for a pricey online planner to keep your life organized. Set a budget to narrow down your choices. Platform and Device CompatibilityĮnsure that the planner you choose is available on the platforms and devices you use for a seamless planning experience. If yes, make a checklist of the features that align with your priorities. Take a moment to consider your daily routines, responsibilities, and the areas where you need the most help.Īre there any must-have features in the online planner? For example, do you need robust task management, integration with other apps, collaboration capabilities, goal tracking, or time zone support? Online planner apps are software applications you access through the internet, while digital planners are typically PDF files that you annotate digitally. So, the first decision you need to make is which planner type is better for you. This list includes both digital planners and online planner apps. How to Determine the Best Online Planner For YouĬonsider these 4 factors while you navigate through our options, they’ll help you make an informed decision more easily. That’s why we’ve carefully curated a list of the 14 best online planner apps and digital planners, each catering to different needs and preferences.īefore you dive in, we recommend perusing our brief how-to-choose guide to help you quickly identify the perfect one for you. We understand you’re busy, and we know that when you’re searching for the best online planner, you need a tool that truly helps you focus on your priorities rather than just reacting to your schedules. Use this template to plan short-duration tasks and map them to a timeline under 24 hours. This project schedule Gantt chart Excel template with an hourly timeline can help you plan daily activities in small time increments. Hourly schedule Gantt chart Excel templateĭownload: Hourly Gantt chart Excel template You can also use the scroll bar to see a range of future years in the timeline area. This template has a monthly timeline spanning three years, but you can remove or add more years as needed. It can also guide planning and mapping smaller tasks, so you never miss any deadlines. The high-level overview allows you to know what needs to be done for the next few months. Monthly timeline Gantt chart excel templateĭownload: Monthly timeline Gantt chart Excel templateĪ monthly timeline template is a great way to stay on top of your projects. The bars show the total weeks each task will take based on the start dates and end dates you inputted. By default, it gives you a weekly timeline that covers one year, with the scroll bar at the top-right allowing view periods up to four years long. This template is excellent for short and medium-term projects. Weekly timeline Gantt chart Excel templateĭownload: Weekly timeline Gantt chart Excel template As the timeline shows daily granularity, this template is best for planning short-term projects. You can change the range of the dates displayed in the timeline area by using the scroll bar on the top-right. The daily timeline shows only workdays (Monday to Friday). You can see all the works mapped out and how long the whole project will take. However, this template is powerful enough to visualize your project schedules. There are no progress tracking, subtasks, dependencies, and resource management features. It has basic features to visualize your project tasks in a daily timeline. This Microsoft Excel Gantt chart template contains the essential elements needed to create a Gantt chart. □ Basic Gantt chart Excel templateĭownload: Basic Gantt chart Excel template The bars will update automatically, showing a visualization of your project schedule. All you have to do is provide some inputs. Our Excel Gantt chart templates below are fully automated. Automated Gantt chart templates in Excel (FREE download) If you want more control over the formatting, such as changing the bar colors, you only need to understand basic conditional formatting in Excel. You only need basic Excel skills such as how to copy-paste a row. Start inputting your project data and save your file as an Excel document.Read the getting started instructions in the “ Readme” worksheet.Go to File => Save As => Download a copy. To create a Gantt chart from our Excel templates: They range from essential to complex Gantt charts and charts with different granularity: hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly. In the next section, you will see a list of Gantt chart templates for Excel. How to create a Gantt chart in Excel from our template There are also integration tools available that automate the import process, such as Coupler.io.Ĭoupler.io makes importing data from multiple sources into Excel, Google Sheets, or BigQuery easy without coding! Check out the complete list of Microsoft Excel integrations supported by Coupler.io. You can import data from project management apps such as Jira and Trello to Excel, then use it to create a Gantt chart visualization. In addition, Excel can integrate with other apps and services to help you work more efficiently. Everyone in your team will also be able to collaborate easily because of their familiarity with Excel. There are plenty out there for creating Gantt charts, but creating Gantt charts using this spreadsheet app is probably the most familiar way to do it for most of us. One of the reasons is because Excel is one of the most accessible and easy-to-use software programs. You can focus more on the content than anything else, such as formatting. Templates are a great way to save your precious time because you won’t stare too long at an empty document. Wrapping up: Gantt chart template in Excel for your project Why use a Gantt chart template in Excel? But they still are very popular with collectors today. Lobby cards are no longer used in theaters and are rarely printed for movies. They were first introduced in the 1910s in theatre lobbies. One of the oldest forms of movie poster art is a Lobby card – 279.4 mm x 355.6 mm (11 in × 14 in). The entertainment industry keeps on using posters, which come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In the days of William Shakespeare, hand drawn posters put up all about the town enticed people to see the latest Shakespeare's play. The movie industry became one of the first to use posters. They can be also placed indoors in heavily populated areas like theaters, coffee shops, book shops, trade shows. Large-sized posters are perfect for grabbing people’s attention. Marketers choose them for services and products promotion using large type sizes for a straight to the point message and eye-catching graphics attracting people on their way. Large poster size is 609.6 mm x 914.4 mm (24 in × 36 in), best for outdoor advertising. In fact, they can be used in any point where passers-by will see them. You can see medium format posters in malls and shops. Medium poster sizes are commonly used for printing celebrities photos (sports icons, music bands, actors), for family and friends collages with family photos. But you can also place some text below the main heading. These are often effectively used with large graphics and one headline message. Use them if you have a favourite photo or a picture that you would like to turn into a poster. Medium posters come in 457.2 mm x 609.6 mm (18 in × 24 in) size, which are standard indoor formats and best choices for your room. ( N)ġ8 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.”Ģ0 Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! ( O) 21 You have no part or share ( P) in this ministry, because your heart is not right ( Q) before God. ( L) 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, ( M) and they received the Holy Spirit. 15 When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit, ( J) 16 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them ( K) they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles ( F) he saw.ġ4 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria ( G) had accepted the word of God, ( H) they sent Peter and John ( I) to Samaria. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. 12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God ( D) and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, ( E) both men and women. He boasted that he was someone great, ( B) 10 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, “This man is rightly called the Great Power of God.” ( C) 11 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his sorcery. As prophecy, however, this phrase clearly has deeper spiritual meaning.Īdditional information about Simon Magus can be found in these reference works: The eleventh edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Schaff's History of the Christian Church Hastings' Dictionary of the Apostolic Church and Dictionary of the Bible Dictionary of Christian Biography and the Encyclopaedia Biblica.9 Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery ( A) in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. Josephus, a Jewish historian of the first century, mentions that Samaritans would falsely claim to be Jews when they thought it was to their advantage to do so ( Antiquities of the Jews, 9.14.3 9.8.6). John's phrase about those "who say they are Jews, and are not, but lie" ( Revelation 3:9) may have its first-century basis in Simon's Samaritan counterfeit of true Christianity. John, the apostle who completed the Bible, placed great emphasis on Christians keeping God's commandments ( I John 2:3-6). Jude 4, for example, is rather pointed against Simon's principal doctrine-the heresy that one does not have to obey God's laws after conversion. There are veiled references to Simon's false Christianity and similar heretical sects in the New Testament. It cannot be denied that a connection is possible, and may have existed between the two, that is between Simon Magus and some of the gnostic heresies but the facts of history show widespread tendencies at work, during and even before the Apostolic age, which amply account for the rise of Gnosticism. The exact origin of Gnosticism is certainly difficult to trace, but there is little or no indication that it arose from the incidents narrated in Acts 8. In the midst of the various legends regarding Simon, it may be that there is a substratum of fact, of such a nature that future investigation and discovery will justify these early Christian writers in their judgment, and will show that Simon Magus is not to be overlooked as one of the sources from which Gnosticism sprang. Perhaps they were right, "but from the very little authentic information we possess, it is impossible to ascertain how far he was identified with their tenets" (Alford, New Testament, II, 86). The early Christian writers took this view, and regarded Simon Magus as the founder of Gnosticism. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia comes to this conclusion about him based on what is available from history: He invented a new religion by blending his own version of the doctrine of grace with elements of the old Babylonian mysteries and attaching Christ's name to it. In spite of Peter's stinging rebuke (verses 20-23), tradition and various legends say Simon presented himself as a Christian apostle, particularly in Rome. The Bible records this historic event in Acts 8:9-24. Simon was the Samaritan sorcerer who professed conversion to Christianity and sought to buy an apostleship. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Levels of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5). We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. More specifically, it is stated that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. The two main tools used in the diagnosis of ASD are DSM-5 and M-CHAT, which examine persistent deficits in interaction and social communication. Criticisms of the DSM-5 A number of concerns have been raised by scholars and advocacy groups about the clinical, research and cultural implications of these changes. The definition of ADHD remains the same in DSM-5-TR in comparison to DSM-5. Currently, diagnosis is conducted mainly by observational screening tools that measure a child’s social and cognitive abilities. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. The diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have changed greatly over the years. These create the foundation for diagnostic tools such as the DISCO (Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders), the ADI-R (Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised), the ADOS (Autism Diagnostic. Diagnostic manuals, ICD-10 and DSM-5, set out the criteria for autism to be diagnosed. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers any one of a group of disorders with an onset typically occurring during the preschool years and characterized by difficulties with social communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns in behaviors, interests, and activities. Learn about parenting children with ASD here. Diagnostic criteria - a guide for all audiences. o The number of required criteria may change. However, they may have few symptoms in another core area, such as social deficits. o The final publication of the DSM5 (May 2013) may provide more guidance on the number of behavioral exemplars required. A person may have some but not all of the characteristics of autism.įor example, they may have significant symptoms in one core area, such as restricted, repetitive behaviors. However, people still commonly use the terms Asperger’s and PDD-NOS.ĭoctors may diagnose PDD-NOS when a person does not meet the full criteria for the other four PDDs. The DSM-5 replaced autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, and PDD-NOS with the term autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The DSM-4 listed five pervasive developmental disorders: The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM-5) replaced the DSM-4 in 2013 and altered the diagnostic definition of autism. PDD-NOS is one of several separate subtypes of autism that is now included under the umbrella term “autism spectrum disorder.” Share on Pinterest South Agency/Getty Images You can also assign a helicopter as a vehicle for your "Air Unit". Available roles are "cop", "medic", and "fireman" You can customize the "Special Unit" backup and assign a specific role to them. There's a new "Panic Button" for PoliceSmartRadio by this plugin, where you can customize the units being dispatched in the UltimateBackup.ini file† The Spike Strips Backup in this plugin will automatically detect target vehicle during the pursuit SWAT), you can just dismiss the group leader or driver (with the biggest blue blip) to dismiss them all To do that, press "T" key or "DPadLeft" button while standing face-to-face with the Police Buddy You can ask Code 2 and Code 3 backups to hold position or resume following you on your own discretion. The Backup units (except pursuit backup) will stay and stand by for you until you dismiss them (press "E" key or "DPadRight" button while standing face-to-face) or leave them away Meanwhile, the Code 3 backup units will always have their gun drawn They can also tend to the bodies and perform CPRĬode 2 backup will arrive†with their gun holstered. The partner will follow and support you wherever you go on foot or when driving with vehicle.Īmbulance unit will tend to the bodies and try to perform CPRįire Department will find any fire sources and try to stop them. You can convert any "Police Buddy" to become your "Partner". Using the Ultimate Backup Menu, you can call all kind of backups including "State Patrol", "SWAT Backups", "Air Units", "Ambulance", and "Fire Department" Very easy to customize the backup unit using XML file format similar with the default LSPFR backup.xml file Very easy to navigate and request backups using "RageNativeUI" menu system It was the same with Wall-E, where the opening of the film painted a dark, dismal portrait of a planet (Earth) literally choking on its own filth. It represented a bold, broad stroke, a security in storytelling (and violation of kid vid tone) that only an amazingly talented entity could pull off. Last year, the brilliant Up offered a silent, ten-minute montage which followed the romantic life and eventual end of lead misanthrope Carl Fredricksen’s fairytale marriage to childhood sweetheart Ellie. It’s a beautiful sequence, another stellar example of the boundaries Pixar keeps pushing. Seeing their reaction, their brave calm and sense of sacrifice, the cowboy that started the entire storyline two decades’ prior grabs their mold formed hands, and waits… Eventually, faces serene if still slightly afraid, they look to their ersatz leader, Woody, for the final link in their chain of fate. Eventually, they realize the hopelessness of their cause and commit an act so selfless, so instinctual of what we’ve felt for these characters, that is stops your heart beat, if only for a moment.įirst Buzz and Jessie (if only accidentally), then Bullseye the horse and the Potato Heads. While Woody flails about manically, trying to uncover the possible exit, the rest of his companions are less certain. In the case of the last act realization that they might end up inside a fiery inferno, the action of the titular toys is so moving, so incredibly simple that it shows how effective less can be at expressing the most important of emotions.Īs with many action sequences, the last-minute getaway seems imminent. With their record currently at 11 – 0, the company has yet to create a certified bomb and, for many, have only made masterpieces (both minor and major). Again, instead of reviewing the film itself, which requires the acknowledged repetition of sentiments expressed endlessly over the last few days, we will focus on a single sequence - call it the “incinerator stand-off”– and use it as a means of explaining Pixar’s enduring power within the art form. Thus, we come to our major SPOILER warning. Before long, they find themselves in the very same dangerous dilemma they were hoping to avoid in the first place. Desperate to break out, our familiar friends escape through the only available way out: the garbage chute. If you survive, and aren’t eventually thrown out, you might get to live out your days in the serene fun of the older kids’ Butterfly area. Leader toy Lotso Hugs the Bear (Ned Beatty) runs the place like a prison, putting the new “recruits” in the Caterpillar Room along with the rambunctious, destructive toddlers. There, they discover a surreal situational pecking order. His bag is mistaken for trash, but our plastic heroes avoid the landfill by hiding out in another box intended for a local daycare. Pushed to do something with the trinkets remaining, Andy decides to put them in the attic. Andy is now a 17-year-old colleg- bound teen, and his collection of playthings are feeling the sting of neglect and possible disposal. Toy Story 3 begins several years after the first sequel. We are talking, of course, about the incinerator showdown, a moment which finds Buzz, Woody, and the gang relying on the wrong plaything to aid in their escape, a massive machine hurtling them ever closer to their doom, and a single moment of resolve that stands as one of the most emotional and heartfelt finales ever in the history of film - live action or animated.įirst, a little plot perspective. Instead of offering an in-depth review of Toy Story 3 let’s instead focus on a seminal sequence in the stellar Pixar trequel, a moment that will have many in tears and have more than a few covering their faces in fear. It certainly comes from one of the year’s best films (though at least three Rotten Tomatoes registered critics disagree with that assessment) and while it may seem too soon to suggest, there’s no doub few will match it come July and/or August. Though it’s barely two months old, it is time to declare a best scene of Summer 2010. NOTE: With all aftermarket exhaust systems, you must unplug your O2 sensor and plug/block off your AIS for proper functionality. The Nizpro ECU Flash for 200, 225, 250 and 300 horsepower SHOs is a cost effective, simple way of turning your engine into a 332hp monster: improving hole. 325.00 EDR PERFORMANCE ECU Flashing service including return shipping PLEASE FILL OUT AND ATTACH THIS DOCUMENT WITH YOUR ECU.
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